The mechanism of the role of a bactericide can be explained in the following aspects:
Cell membrane destruction: certain bactericides can destroy the cell membrane structure of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, etc.). This can cause the internal material leakage of the cells, and then cause cell death.
Losses of protein and enzymes: Some bactericides can interact with the protein of microorganisms and block their normal functions. This may lead to the loss of activity of important enzymes in the cell, which will affect the metabolism and survivability of microorganisms.
Nucleic acid damage: Some bactericides can interfere with the structure and function of microorganisms (such as DNA, RNA), leading to errors and transmission of genetic information. This will have a great impact on the normal function and growth of microorganisms.
Oxidation effect: Part of the bactericide is an oxidant, which releases active oxygen (such as chlorine, ozone, etc.) when contacting with microorganisms. These activated oxygen can oxidize and destroy important biomolecules in microorganisms, leading to death of microorganisms.
Endenia metabolic interference: Some bactericides can interfere with the metabolic process of microorganisms, such as interfere with the activity of important enzymes, blocking key metabolic pathways, etc. This can cause microorganisms to not grow and reproduce normally, and eventually lead to death.
It should be noted that different types of sterilizers have different mechanisms and have different effects on different microorganisms. Therefore, when choosing a suitable bactericide, according to the specific conditions and needs, you should choose a targeted bactericide to the target microorganism, and follow the correct use methods and safety operation specifications.