What is the chemical structure and molecular weight range of HPMA?
HPMA (Hydrolyzed Polymaleic Anhydride) is a low-to-medium molecular weight water-soluble polymer widely used as a scale and corrosion inhibitor in water treatment, especially in high-temperature and high-hardness conditions. 1. Chemical Structure HPMA is produced by the hydrolysis of polymaleic anhydride. Its structure consists of a carbon-carbon backbone with carboxylic acid side groups. Basic Repeating Unit: The polymer chain is primarily…
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