The process of cleaning agents can be divided into the following five steps:
Wet on the surface: First of all, the cleaning agent needs to form a uniform wet film on the cleaning surface. This can be achieved by spraying, applying or soaking the cleaning agent on the surface. The moist surface helps the contact and role between the cleaning agent and the dirt.
Soning and decentralized: The active substances in the cleaning agent penetrate into the dirt layer, breaking the mutual adsorption force between dirt particles and dispersing it. This is a key step in physical or chemical effects of cleaning agents and dirt.
Emulsification and dissolution: The surfactant in the cleaning agent can emulsify with organic dirt such as oil and fat, and disperse it into small particles, so as to facilitate the washed or wiped and removed. For inorganic salt dirt, the acidic substances in the cleaning agent can be dissolved or converted into clean substances.
Losing and dissolving: The ingredients in the cleaning agent gradually relax and dissolve the dirt layer through physical or chemical effects with dirt. This reduces the adhesion of the dirt and the surface of the cleaning, and it is convenient for subsequent scouring or wipe removal.
Rinse and removal: The last step is to use water or other flushing agents to completely rinse the surface of the cleaning to remove residual cleaning agents and dirt that has been dissolved or relaxed. This can be performed through water washed, sprayed or wiped.
The above five processes are not strict in order. Different cleaning agents and cleaning requirements may overlap or highlight in these processes. Specific cleaning steps and operations should be adjusted according to different cleaning agents and cleaning objects, and operations are operated in accordance with product manuals and corresponding safety regulations.